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ABV Calculator (Brewing)

Alcohol by volume from OG and FG readings

Alcohol by Volume (ABV)
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Learn more — how it works, FAQ & guide
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ABV calculator for home brewers

Calculate alcohol by volume from OG + FG readings. Beer, cider, wine, mead.

How to use this tool

  1. 1

    Record Original Gravity

    OG before fermentation (e.g., 1.055).

  2. 2

    Record Final Gravity

    FG after fermentation complete (e.g., 1.012).

  3. 3

    See ABV

    Alcohol by volume percentage + attenuation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which formula is used?
Two options: simple (ABV = (OG - FG) × 131.25) and accurate (Alternative formula good up to 12% ABV).
Typical gravities
OG: Light beer 1.035-1.045, IPA 1.055-1.075, imperial 1.080+. FG: Dry beer 1.005-1.010, sweet 1.015+.

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