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Vitamin D Sun Exposure Calculator

Latitude + season + skin = mins needed

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Learn more — how it works, FAQ & guide
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Vitamin D Sun Exposure Calculator

How many minutes in the sun for vitamin D synthesis without burning? Latitude + season + skin type + uncovered area give the answer. Most northern-hemisphere residents need supplements October-March.

How to use this tool

  1. 1

    Latitude + month

    UVB intensity varies dramatically.

  2. 2

    Skin + body coverage

    Type I (very pale) → VI (very dark).

  3. 3

    See minutes

    For ~1000 IU vitamin D synthesis.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why latitude matters?
Above 35° latitude, October-March, sun is too low for UVB to reach skin in usable doses. Berlin/London/NYC residents need supplements 5+ months/year, regardless of sunny weather.
Sunscreen blocks vitamin D?
SPF 15+ blocks 95%+ of UVB. So either: 5-10 min sun before sunscreen, then apply for rest of exposure. Or supplement.
Is more sun better?
No. After ~20 min in summer mid-day, vitamin D synthesis plateaus while skin damage continues. The risk-benefit curve flips.

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