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Wire Size AWG Calculator

AWG size for any current, distance, voltage drop

Recommended AWG
American Wire Gauge
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Learn more — how it works, FAQ & guide
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Free wire size AWG calculator

Size electrical wire for amperage, distance, voltage drop. Meets NEC 3% voltage drop recommendation.

How to use this tool

  1. 1

    Enter current (amps)

    Amperage the wire will carry.

  2. 2

    Enter distance

    One-way from source to load (ft or m).

  3. 3

    See recommended AWG

    Complies with 3% voltage drop + ampacity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why voltage drop matters
Excessive drop = less power to appliance, overheated wires. NEC recommends max 3% for branch circuits, 5% for feeders total.
Copper vs aluminum
Aluminum needs ~1.5× larger size for same ampacity. Cheaper but larger physical conductors.

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